Everything You Need To Know About Magnesium Oxide

Magnesium Oxide
Magnesium Oxide

Magnesium Oxide (MgO) is an inorganic compound that is commonly used in various industrial applications. It is a white crystalline powder that is produced by heating magnesium carbonate or magnesium hydroxide. MgO is an important compound due to its physical and chemical properties, which make it a useful material in a wide range of applications.

By the end of 2027, the worldwide Magnesium Oxide Market is anticipated to generate revenues of around US$ 8.5 billion, expanding at a CAGR of 4.16%. (2019-2027).

Properties of Magnesium Oxide

One of the most important properties of MgO is its high melting point, which is around 2800°C. This makes it an ideal material for high-temperature applications such as refractories, furnace linings, and crucibles. MgO also has excellent electrical insulation properties, which make it useful in electrical applications.

Another important property of Magnesium Oxide is its hardness. It is a relatively hard material, with a Mohs hardness of around 5.5 to 6.5. This makes it useful in abrasive applications such as polishing and grinding. MgO is also chemically stable, which means it is resistant to corrosion and can withstand exposure to harsh chemicals.

Applications of Magnesium Oxide

Refractories: MgO is widely used in the manufacture of refractory materials due to its high melting point and thermal stability. Refractories are materials that are used in high-temperature applications, such as furnace linings and crucibles. MgO is also used as a binder in the production of refractory bricks.

Agriculture: Magnesium Oxide is commonly used as a supplement in animal feed and fertilizers. It is an important source of magnesium for plants and animals, which is an essential nutrient for their growth and development. MgO is also used as a soil conditioner to adjust the pH levels of acidic soils.

In rocks rich in Magnesite, such as ultramafic rocks and serpentinite, the mineral magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) is found in veins. Its hues range from colourless or white when pure to pale yellow, pale brown, softly pink, and lilac rose. It is extremely fragile and has a vitreous lustre.

Construction: MgO is used in the construction industry as a binder in the production of cement and concrete. It can also be used as a filler material in insulation boards, drywall, and other construction materials.

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