All You Need To Know About Bone Marrow Transplant

Bone Marrow Transplant

Bone Marrow Transplant

What is a Bone Marrow Transplant (Stem Cell Transplant)?

A Bone Marrow Transplant is a medical procedure that replaces the healthy cells in your bone marrow. Replacement cells can come from either your own body or a donor. Transplantation can be used to treat cancers that affect the bone marrow, such as leukemia, myeloma, and lymphoma, as well as other blood and immune system illnesses.

What are Stem Cells? What is Bone Marrow?

Stem cells are unique cells that can replicate themselves and transform into the various types of cells that your body requires. Stem cells come in a variety of forms and can be found in different places of the body at different times.

Hematopoietic stem cells can be damaged by cancer and cancer treatment. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are stem cells that differentiate into blood cells. Hematopoietic stem cells are found in bone marrow, which is a soft, spongy tissue in the body. Most bones include it in the core. Blood contains hematopoietic stem cells, which circulate throughout your body. Damaged hematopoietic stem cells may not develop into red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. These blood cells are vital, and each one serves a specific purpose:

Your body's oxygen is carried by red blood cells. They also transport carbon dioxide to your lungs for exhalation. Your immune system is made up of white blood cells. They battle pathogens, which are viruses and bacteria that can cause illness. To stop bleeding, platelets form clots. A stem cell transplant or, more specifically, a hematopoietic stem cell transplant is another name for a Bone Marrow Transplant. A bone marrow/stem cell transplant is a medical treatment that involves the transplantation of healthy stem cells into your bone marrow or blood. Your body's ability to produce red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are restored as a result of this.

What is Recovering from a Bone Marrow Transplant like?

A Bone Marrow Transplant takes a long time to recover from. After your transplant, you'll likely go through several stages of recovery, starting with extensive medical supervision. Over the ensuing months and years, as your long-term recovery progresses, you will gradually transition to a schedule of regular medical checkups.

It's critical to keep an eye out for signs of infection throughout the initial recovery phase. Your immune system is further harmed by the severe chemotherapy treatments you receive prior to your transplant. This allows your body to absorb the stem cell transplant without attacking them. After the transplant, it takes time for your immune system to get back to normal. This implies you're more prone to get an infection soon after the transplant.

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